January Phone Ban May Change School Culture

By: Finley Missella/ Copy Editor

     The state of Ohio has declared that cell phones, along with some other technology, will not be permitted in the learning environment.

     Officially starting Jan. 1, 2025, the new law has been subject to criticism from a multitude of sources, more specifically students and their parents. Getting rid of phones seems like a quick fix, but it ignores the reality of how students live and learn today.

     The premises in which phones are banned is related to any school activities defined as an “instructional day.”

     “An ‘instructional day’ is any period of time in which a student is expected to be in attendance and includes not only formal instruction time but also supervised activities,” according to the Ohio Department of Education and Workforce.

   According to the National Center for Education Statistics, 77 percent of the United States has moved to prohibited cell phones as of 2020, and this number has only increased over the years.

     Instead of banning phones directly, schools should provide opportunities to teach students how to manage them. Learning to balance technology is a critical skill in today’s world and this change will remove students’ abilities to  expand their skills using resources they will have when they leave high school.

     “Allowing phones to be accessible can enrich lessons and provide opportunities to use technology for school-related purposes,” “The Harvard Gazette” said.

     Many future occupations depend on the use of technology, so by limiting exposure during school hours, some of that prior experience for jobs is being taken away.

      Even during emergencies, students are not permitted to be on their phones at any point of the day, even when they are technically not at school.

     Phones are not always a bad thing when managed correctly. They can be used as an educational tool to support learning and are often a safety net for emergencies. Changing how phones are used at school can end up being not only beneficial to students’ learning, but improving their safety especially with the increase of school shootings in the United States.

     According to the Ohio Department of Education and Workforce, “transitioning between classes, recess, meal periods, and field trips,” are all places where phones will not be permitted.

     Phones play an essential role on school field trips by keeping students informed and safe. Technology is especially important when it comes to field trips because it allows students to stay connected in an unfamiliar environment.

     The chances of incidents, like students getting lost, decreases as well because people can call or text their friends to find where they are. 

     This importance extends beyond field trips, highlighting how cell phones benefit students in dire situations.

     According to Campus safety, school shooting incidents since 1996 have increased significantly over the recent few years.

     This greatly affects the banning of cell phones because communication is cut off from safety. Phones allow for students to quickly alert parents, police and other students without wasting time. 

      Phones are a crucial part of everyday life in today’s society; Without them, people are disconnected from the world and lack the means to thrive in civilization.

     While banning phones in schools may seem like the right decision, the end results may not be up to those expectations.

How Music Can Spark Memories

By: Lillias Cummings/Copy Editor

     Music can be emotional and often attached to certain memories, so much so that it can spark a certain feeling within you when you hear it years after that memory it’s associated with. 

     It could be just a song on the radio you may have heard a lot when you were younger, or a specific song you liked a lot at a very significant time in your life. Music altogether can be a large aspect of our memories and how we perceive them.

     Some people believe music can not be associated with some memories because it often isn’t a main part of a memory; however, even a song in the background of a memory can really become a trigger for a certain memory.

     Take a childhood memory for example. Childhood memories can be a very broad spectrum; One may be a song your mom sang to you when you were younger.

      It may not be the biggest part of your childhood, or even the biggest part of that memory, but because it is associated with someone you loved during your childhood, the song coming on years later can remind you of your mom when she used to sing to you.

     For me, one of those songs is “Bigger Than Us” by White lies. I always grew up listening to songs that not many people had heard of just because that is the kind of music my parents liked. 

     Now whenever I hear this song, I think of me when I was about four-years-old, at my old house watching the music video for this song for the very first time. 

     Some songs don’t even have to be related to a good memory. I like to only think of songs with good memories, but there are some songs that I can’t listen to without getting an anxious feeling.

      The songs that associate with bad memories for me often aren’t a significant part of the memory, but since it reminds me of this bad memory, I can no longer listen to them. Music can correlate with all emotions and memories even if we might not want them to.

     Sometimes we don’t even realize the significance of a song in a certain part of our life. You may not even remember why a song gives you a certain feeling when you listen to it, until you realize it was often in the background of so many of your memories. 

     To me, this happened with the song “New Slang” by The Shins. I heard it years later and it really confused me why it gave me a certain feeling, almost like a comforting sound I haven’t heard in so long.

      It wasn’t until I brought it up to my mom and she told me it was one of her favorite songs when I was younger that I realized why those feelings were connected. 

     I love hearing a song years later after not listening to it for a while: It gives such an oddly comforting feeling that I can’t even describe. 

     Music is such a strong indicator of memory and can really help form a memory even if you aren’t actively listening to it, which is what makes music so connected to all of our memories and why a lot of us feel music so deeply.

Megan Keleman’s Way Out

By: Zoey Davis/Editor

      A young life tragically ended in the drive-through of a Taco Bell, but with the family and community coming together, her legacy will live on.

     On August 14, 2024, a horrific incident involving a young woman and a man occurred at the Stow Taco Bell near the Route 8 expressway. Megan Keleman, 25,  tragically lost her life at the hands of a man who suffered from a mental illness. Keleman stopped at Taco Bell that day, and unfortunately was met with a strange man who would take her life and then his own. 

     Kelly and Nick Keleman, Megan’s parents, have been very active in the community after their daughter’s passing.  The Keleman’s have started a foundation, Megan’s Rainbow of Hope, to honor Megan and her legacy by giving out scholarships to support the same programs with which Megan was involved.

     “Education was very important to Megan…one of our scholarships is for [the CTE engineering] program. So the student has to be a graduating senior, who’s completed two years, and we give out the scholarship once a year,” Kelly said. 

     Megan was a high-achieving person; she earned a double major and volunteered at shelters to help animals or the less fortunate. In high school, she was in the CTE programs for engineering and then went off to Cleveland State University. Megan’s Rainbow of Hope now gives out scholarships for both. 

     “She was way more than we knew…She became the Editor-in-Chief of The Cauldron, a newspaper at Cleveland State University, while she was trying to do a double major. [She also] founded a sorority and was President [and] Treasurer,” Nick said. 

     Megan contributed abundantly to her community, friends and family. She was greatly educated and giving; her death not only struck the entire town of Stow, but also surrounding communities. Megan’s tragic situation raised awareness of the dangers that can come from cramped drive-throughs.

     “When I got to the situation, it was very apparent she couldn’t get out. When you see two ambulances, one on one side of the building, one on the other side of the building…she was trapped. 
There was no way out. So the only thing we can control is…we need to advocate for a safer drive-through–safe accessibility,” Nick said.

     The Keleman’s worked with a large number of people to navigate through the legalities and give a name to Megan’s Way Out. The family made the idea, a bypass lane in drive-throughs to allow an easy way out or in when in an active emergency. They then brought the idea to the Mayor of Stow, John Pribonic, alongside Ohio’s State Senator, Casey Weinstein.

     “Mayor Pribonic reached out to us first, and I had a conversation with him–this was within 24 hours after the incident that we already [spoke]. Mayor Pribonic helped with this, and then Casey Weinstein was at our house two days later talking to us in our kitchen, crying with us, discussing what we need to do [in order to begin] a drive-through law,” Nick said.

     In hopes this kind of tragedy will never occur again, Pribonic played a key role in helping the Keleman’s implement the new law in Megan’s memory. The Megan’s Way Out Law has since been passed in Stow and is currently under review in neighboring cities. 

     “They approached [me] and said, ‘Is there a way that we can go ahead and make a bypass lane in our drive-through restaurants, or just even drive-throughs,’” Pribonic said. 

     Pribonic said that many establishments in Stow do not have immediate exit access due to the rarity of situations like Megan’s. Freak accidents happen every day, but this was very unusual, especially for Stow. People were looking for answers as to why or how someone could do something to this degree.

     “What was interesting [with] this was, there was never really any resolve to it. That being the case, because there was no explanation, many [rumors]  surfaced out there…All the film footage suggested something totally different: It was just a person who was really mentally incapacitated,” Pribonic said. 

     Pribonic also said that there seemed to be no reason for the attack; investigators claimed this man went out with the intention to hurt somebody. It is impossible to predict what situation will happen where, so he feels it is important to have an escape plan in place just in case. 

     “[Any place planning on building] a drive-through in our city is going to have a way to be able to get out [of a lane] if necessary,” Pribonic said. 

     Pribonic went on to say that many businesses are remodeling, or plan to renovate, including companies currently under construction or intended to be built. Megan’s Way Out Law requires businesses with these plans to include a bypass lane in their drive-through; however, they cannot force firms to remodel structures currently in place. Businesses must already have the means and intend to renovate and will have to decide for themselves whether they want construction done at their place of work. 

     “[The Kelemans] came to us at a local level, then I reached out for a state level to Casey, and now we’re even working at a federal level. [This] isn’t just centric to Stow. This is something that can happen anywhere,” Pribonic said. 

     Many cities surrounding Stow are also working to pass this law. Cuyahoga Falls has already passed Megan’s Way Out, and others, including Ravenna and Tallmadge, are also looking into passing this law. Megan’s story has influenced many cities and states to make their business establishments safer. 

     “Cuyahoga Falls heard about it because the incident happened right on the border of Falls and Stow. So Falls came alongside us and also passed Megan’s Way Out and updated their codes to include bypass lanes,” Kelly said. 

     It is difficult for the Keleman family to go to every city and state to advocate for Megan’s Way Out. Although they have been very active in talking to new outlets, especially when founding Megan’s Rainbow of Hope, the Keleman’s goal is to stay active in their community by speaking out, raising awareness about being involved and sharing Megan’s story. The family aims to inspire the younger generation to speak up and use their voice.

     “If they feel this is something that has connected with them, and it’s touched their heart, and they find that they support it, call the governor’s office or your state representative. Call them, and tell them how this is important to you because things happen in numbers. You don’t realize how loud your voices are,” Kelly said. 

     Megan’s passing raised awareness among other drivers on the road to encourage caution. Her death highlighted the troubles that arise in having a drive-through unable to be quickly exited and how important it is to be aware of every situation. The Kelemans have fought through grief and advocated for safer drive-throughs to ensure an emergency situation will have immediate exit options. 

        “Ultimately, our goal is that we want to [honor] Megan. That’s what this whole thing is about–Megan’s Rainbow of Hope. honoring her senses in her name. 
Megan’s Way Out, and hence, it’s in her name. It’s about her making the changes. It’s not about us. 
It’s about her. What we want to convey to people, without her. She can’t talk to anybody anymore,” Kelly said.

Hozier 2024 album inspires audience through history and Greek mythology

By Annika Young, Editor-in-Chief

     Hozier’s 2024 album, “Unreal Unearth,” incorporates mythology and history with modern societal problems, wrapped up in touching lyrics and haunting melodies. His album takes the listener through Dante’s Inferno, uncovering the nine circles of hell in his lyricism.

     Hozier’s music has often had many of the same ideals, focusing on conflict, war, and human greed. ‘Unreal Unearth’ begins with ‘De Selby’ Parts 1 and 2 starting the descent into hell. The songs are based on the novel “The Third Policeman,” by Flann O’Brien. In the novel, De Selby is an Irish philosopher and scientist studying the paradoxical mind. 

     The themes of the novel are reflected in the song, as his lyrics in Part 1 explore identity and reality. While Part 2 Hozier continues to use the motif of darkness, only following the romantic lyrics at the end of Part 1.

     Entering the first circle of hell, “Limbo,” is the song First Time. Limbo is the circle for those who, although never lived in sin, were never baptized. Those stuck in Limbo are cursed with perpetual sadness and a longing for God’s presence in their lives. At first listen, the song is a love song, but the song transforms in the middle where he begins recalling a moment where he was struggling but his mother left flowers on his counter. The song then takes on a new meaning–the circle of both life and death and how interconnected they are.

     “Francesca” is the next song on the album and is also the first song in the second circle, Lust. The circle of lust punishes lovers who have given in to the desires. The song is based on the two lovers, Francesca da Rimini and Paolo Malatesta, from Dante’s Inferno. Both fell in love with each other although Francesca was tricked into marrying his brother. They had an affair, were murdered and were sent to hell for their “uncontrollable lust.” Every lyric Hozier writes relates perfectly to this story and captures the love they had that was torn away from them due to the marriage.

     Continuing the journey in the circle of Lust is the song “I, Carrion (Icarian).” The title of the song is interpreted as Carrion meaning rotting flesh and Icarian meaning Icarus, a figure from Greek mythology. The woman in this story is keeping the world together for him. He even describes it as very heavy, but his love is surface-level. He does not care how hard it is. He asks her to float away with him, even though it is the irresponsible and unrealistic thing to do, and he knows the consequences risking both of their lives. 

     Entering the third circle of gluttony is the song, “Eat Your Young.” The theme of gluttony is immediately apparent in the first three lines, although the song is not discussing gluttony in a typical sense. 

     “Damage Gets Done” is in the fourth circle, Greed. The song is a journey of two lovers who used to feel that they had the whole world just by having each other. Their mindsets changed, and their desire to feel fulfilled resulted in the destruction of their relationship.

     The fifth circle, Wrath, is portrayed by the eighth song of the album, “Who We Are.” Wrath is repressed anger and the song describes the loss of someone who used to be important. The narrator explains how he didn’t see it coming and the relationship burning out by trying to become something it wasn’t. 

     The song “Son of Nyx” is the next song on the album but does not contain any lyrics. This song is listed as a part of the sixth circle, Heresy. The circle of Hersey is for those who have rejected the Christian doctrine. The eerie murmurs are soothing but growing instrumentals mirror those who are imprisoned in this circle in fiery, open tombs.

     “All Things End” is the second song in the sixth circle. This song, as represented by the title, discusses how it is normal for everything to end, and in this case it is referring to a relationship. The idea that a relationship and the promised eternal devotion to another person will end up being broken in some way, which can be seen as the narrator rejecting God or religion because God is seen as “eternally loving.” 

     “To Someone From A Warm Climate (Uiscefhuaraithe),” is in the seventh circle, Violence. This song is immensely complicated, with layers of meaningful lyricism, and it is also sonically beautiful. There are string instruments mixed in with a soft melody. The narrator through the lyrics is comparing their knowledge to how easy it was for them to love each other. The last lyric is the betrayal of his lover cheating on him. The violence in this song is the amount of love he felt for this person and the heartbreak that came from loving someone that much. 

     “Butchered Tongue,” stays in the Violence circle. This song references the loss of a language, in Hozier’s case, Gaelic. The forced and voluntary emigration out of Ireland as well as political efforts to get rid of the language have lessened the use of Gaelic and have led to loss of history and the feeling of having roots in Ireland. 

     “Anything But,” starts the eight circle of Fraud. The verses seem as though they are describing thoughtful things to do for somebody. Although it sounds like a love song, it is actually about rejecting someone, which is why it fits into the circle of Fraud.

     “Abstract” is the next song in the circle of Fraud. This song is about how as a kid Hozier watched someone hit an animal with a car and get out of the car to comfort the animal as it died. His lyrics explain how the person had no intention to hit the animal with the car, it just happened, just like how he didn’t try to fall in love but he simply had no choice but to not. 

     The ninth circle is Treachery and is represented by the song, “Unknown / nth.” The narrator falls in love, and he explains all of the things he would do to reach her. He calls her an angel and she reciprocates, calling him an angel as well; however, the lover has trapped the narrator and won his heart.

     The final song on the album’s initial release is “First Light.” “First Light” symbolizes the ascent, a turning point at the end of the Inferno that leads to the Purgatorio. This begins Dante’s difficult journey upwards. 

     Overall, Hozier’s album “Unreal Unearth” portrays societal issues through intense symbolism, allegories and a comparison to both history and Greek mythology.

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